Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): IJoST: December 2024

This issue consists of 14 articles from 71 authors affiliated with 29 institutions from 16 countries including:

  • Indonesia (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Universitas Siliwangi, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Udayana University)
  • Morocco (Mohammed First University, Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Euromed University of Fes)
  • Malaysia (Taylor's University)
  • Japan (Japan Advance Institute of Science and Technology)
  • Thailand (Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thaksin University)
  • Philippines (Sultan Kudarat State University)
  • Algeria (University of Eloued, University of Biskra)
  • France (University Bourgogne Franche-Comte)
  • China (Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology)
  • Tunisia (University of Gabés)
  • India (Andhra University)
  • Iraq (Al-Farahidi University, University of Misan)
  • Bahrain (Gulf University)
  • Kazakhstan (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University)
  • Colombia (Instituto Technology Metropolitano)
  • Chile (Arturo Prat University)
Published: 2024-12-31

Research Paper